Product Description
We are 1 of the leading manufacturer of planetary gearboxes through powder metallurgy. A gearbox is a power transmission device to produce high torque by reducing the drive speed or increase the drive speed the other way. Planetary gearbox consisting 3 components: sun gear, planet gear and ring gear . A Sun gear is a gearwheel in a planetary gear system, that rotates around its own axis and has other gears (planet gears) that rotate around it. Much like the Sun and planets in our solar system. The amount of planetary gears in a gearbox varies based on the gear ratio. Most planetary gearboxes have from 2 to 5 planet gears.
When looking at planetary gears, the strength of the gearbox is usually determined by the size of the sun gear. Larger sun gears will allow for higher torque values. The planet carrier,Its objective is to hold up to gears of the same size, which mesh with the sun gear.
Planetary Gearbox advantages:
- Provides high torque at slow speeds .
- The shafts are made up of hardened and tempered alloy steel .
- Sun gears ,planet gears and ring gears are made of powder metallurgy and sintering steel
- Low noise levels.
- Good quality taper roller bearings for input and output shafts .
- High efficiency .
We produce precision metal gearboxes through powder metallurgy .
Powder metallurgy is a metal working process in which finely-powdered metal is mixed with binder material to create a”feedstock” that is then shaped and solidified using injection molding.The ability to combine several operations into 1 process ensures MIM is successful in saving lead times as well as costs, providing significant benefits to manufacturers. The metal injection molding process might be a green technology due to the significant reduction in wastage compared to “traditional” manufacturing methods.
MIM can produce parts where it is difficult, or even impossible, to efficiently manufacture an item through other means of fabrication. Increased costs for traditional manufacturing methods inherent to part complexity, such as internal/external threads, miniaturization, or identity marking, typically do not increase the cost in a MIM operation due to the flexibility of injection molding.
The window of economic advantage in metal injection molded parts lies in complexity and volume for small-size parts. MIM materials are comparable to metal formed by competing methods, and final products are used in a broad range of industrial, commercial, medical, dental, firearms, aerospace, and automotive applications. Dimensional tolerances of ±0.3% are common and machining is required for closer tolerances .
MIM technology has found increased applications in the commercial world – from home appliances to watches, automobiles to aerospace, and medical to orthodontics.
The advantages of metal injection molding for metal fabrications :
- Highest degree of design freedom for complex shapes and geometries
- Provides practical economic solutions to increasingly stringent material and product design requirements
- Functional integration of various features, such as lateral drillings, interior and exterior threads and gear teeth.
- Components can be heat and surface treated, plated, welded and soldered
- Very high volume production series run on fully-automatic injection molding machines using multi-cavity tools
- Excellent batch to batch repeatability with exceptional process capabilities
Metal injection moulding process custom metal parts
MIM prcess in each steps :
1. Metal powers option
2. Binders
3. Mixing
4. Molding
5. De-binding
6. Sintering
7. post sintering operation such as polishing
8. Mechanical properties MIM parts
Customized metal parts specification
| Product type | Planetary gear box , speed reducer for motors |
| Material | steel |
| Process | Powder metallurgy |
| Treatment | plating ,sand blasting , PVD , coating |
| Tolerance | ±0.3% |
| Drawing format | DWG ,IGS , STP |
| Delivery time | 20 days for mass production |
Custom metal parts
Workshop
| Application: | Motor, Electric Cars, Motorcycle, Machinery, Marine, Toy, Agricultural Machinery, Car, Car Parts |
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| Function: | Distribution Power, Clutch, Change Drive Torque, Change Drive Direction, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction, Speed Increase |
| Layout: | Cycloidal |
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Oscillating Base Type |
| Step: | Double-Step |
| Samples: |
US$ 5/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
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Role of Helical Gearboxes in Automotive Transmissions
Helical gearboxes play a crucial role in automotive transmissions, contributing to the efficient power transfer and smooth operation of vehicles:
- Power Transmission: Helical gearboxes are used to transmit power from the engine to the wheels through different gear ratios. They help in converting the high-speed, low-torque output of the engine into the appropriate speed and torque for the wheels.
- Smooth Shifting: In manual and automatic transmissions, helical gears are often used to provide smooth and quiet gear shifts. The gradual engagement of helical gear teeth helps in reducing the shock and noise associated with gear changes.
- Noise Reduction: Helical gears are known for their quieter operation compared to other gear types. This is especially important in automotive applications where minimizing noise and vibration is desired for a comfortable driving experience.
- Efficiency: The efficiency of helical gearboxes helps in optimizing fuel efficiency and reducing energy losses. This is crucial for improving the overall performance and economy of vehicles.
- Load Distribution: Helical gears distribute the load over multiple teeth, reducing wear and ensuring the gearbox’s longevity. This is important in vehicles that experience varying loads and driving conditions.
- Torque Handling: Helical gears can handle higher torque loads compared to some other gear types. This is essential for vehicles, especially those with powerful engines, towing capabilities, or off-road use.
In modern automotive transmissions, helical gearboxes can be found in various components, including the main transmission, differential, and gearbox synchronizers. They contribute to the smooth operation, improved fuel efficiency, and overall performance of vehicles. The design and arrangement of helical gears can be tailored to meet the specific requirements of different vehicle types, making them a versatile choice for automotive applications.
Impact of Thermal Expansion on Helical Gearbox Performance
Thermal expansion can significantly affect the performance of helical gearboxes due to changes in dimensions and clearances caused by temperature variations. Here’s how it impacts:
1. Misalignment: Temperature changes can lead to differential expansion of gearbox components. This can result in misalignment of gears, shafts, and bearings, leading to increased friction, noise, and reduced efficiency.
2. Lubrication: Thermal expansion can alter the clearances within the gearbox, affecting the distribution and viscosity of the lubricating oil. Inadequate lubrication due to temperature-induced changes can result in increased wear and premature failure.
3. Gear Tooth Engagement: Temperature fluctuations can cause gear teeth to expand or contract, affecting the meshing engagement and load distribution. Inconsistent gear tooth contact can lead to uneven wear and reduced gear life.
4. Bearing Performance: Bearings in helical gearboxes are sensitive to temperature changes. Excessive heat can lead to reduced bearing life, increased friction, and potential seizure, affecting overall gearbox performance.
5. Noise and Vibration: Thermal expansion can lead to changes in gear and component clearances, resulting in altered vibration patterns and increased noise levels. This can impact the comfort of the system and indicate potential issues.
6. Material Fatigue: Repeated cycles of thermal expansion and contraction can lead to material fatigue and stress accumulation, reducing the overall lifespan of gearbox components.
Managing Thermal Effects: Manufacturers design helical gearboxes with considerations for thermal expansion, using materials with low coefficients of thermal expansion and incorporating features like expansion joints or thermal isolators. Proper lubrication, monitoring temperature, and maintaining consistent operating conditions are also crucial in mitigating thermal expansion effects.
Understanding and managing the impact of thermal expansion is essential to maintain the performance, efficiency, and durability of helical gearboxes.
Helical Gear Meshing and Its Benefits
Helical gear meshing refers to the engagement of two helical gears with inclined teeth. The teeth are cut at an angle to the gear axis, creating a helix shape. When these gears mesh, the inclined teeth gradually come into contact, allowing for smoother and quieter operation compared to straight-toothed gears.
The benefits of helical gear meshing include:
- Reduced Noise: The gradual contact between helical gear teeth minimizes impact and noise during engagement, resulting in quieter operation. This is particularly advantageous in applications where noise reduction is essential, such as industrial machinery and automotive transmissions.
- Smooth Operation: Helical gears provide smoother and more continuous motion due to the gradual engagement of teeth. This feature makes them suitable for applications that require precise and controlled movement, such as CNC machines and conveyor systems.
- Higher Load Capacity: The helical tooth geometry allows for greater tooth contact area, distributing the load over a larger surface. This results in higher load-carrying capacity and improved durability, making helical gears suitable for heavy-duty applications.
- Efficient Power Transmission: Helical gears transmit power more efficiently due to their smooth engagement and increased contact area. This efficiency contributes to reduced energy consumption and heat generation in gearboxes.
- Less Vibrations: The gradual meshing of helical gears reduces vibrations, resulting in smoother operation and reduced wear and tear on gear teeth and bearings. This is especially important for extending the lifespan of the gearbox.
Overall, helical gear meshing offers numerous benefits, including reduced noise, smoother operation, higher load capacity, efficient power transmission, and reduced vibrations. These advantages make helical gears a popular choice in various industrial applications where performance, durability, and reliability are crucial.
editor by CX 2023-09-15